The grand jury convened from September 14 to September 18, ultimately determining that Wells’ cause of death was consistent with drowning based on where his body was found and multiple autopsies. The report characterizes drowning as a likely diagnosis by exclusion, noting a clear absence of other causes of death, though the exact cause remains officially undetermined.

“The Grand Jury finds no credible evidence to support the public allegations that any persons who rode to or from Horn Island on July 4, 2026 on the Triton, the Palm Beach, or the Tideline engaged in any criminal conduct related to the death of Mr. Wells,” the report reads.

Extensive Investigation Reviewed by Grand Jury

The investigation involved an intensive examination of evidence ranging from GPS tracking coordinates to cellphone extractions to photographs and videos from Horn Island. Investigators issued 132 subpoenas and interviewed 43 witnesses over the course of the two-month inquiry. The panel scrutinized navigational records from the Mississippi Department of Marine Resources alongside search-and-rescue logs from the U.S. Coast Guard and county deputies.

Evidence reviewed also included findings from civil rights attorney Ben Crump’s team, who represents Wells’ family. The dossier incorporated digital material assembled by state and local law enforcement, with jurors establishing a precise timeline of maritime movements and evaluating when each vessel arrived at the barrier island and when each captain initiated the journey back to Ocean Springs harbour.

The grand jury examined evidence concerning three specific boats that transported attendees: the Triton, the Palm Beach, and the Tideline. The panel found that the accounts of the occupants of these vessels were true, including reports of one boat-the Triton-taking on water and needing to be towed a short distance.

Timeline of Events Leading to Discovery

Nolan Wells, a resident of Ocean Springs, traveled to Horn Island on July 4 aboard recreational vessels with friends to attend an annual holiday gathering. When the group returned to the mainland later that afternoon, Wells was not aboard, and his mother filed a missing-person report that evening. The report prompted an extensive maritime and ground search across the barrier island.

Search teams deployed watercraft, aerial drones, and volunteer civilian searchers across the nine-mile stretch of Horn Island following the initial emergency dispatch. A federal park ranger discovered Wells’ body on the shoreline on the morning of July 6, two days after he traveled to the island. The grand jury found there was a thorough search of Horn Island on July 5 ahead of the discovery of Wells’ body the next day.

Wells’ Decision to Remain on Island

The grand jury determined that Wells voluntarily chose to remain on Horn Island the afternoon of July 4, characterizing this decision as not unusual or suspicious for individuals to return from the island on boats they did not travel on. Wells was the only Black friend in his immediate group and was also the only friend in his group who didn’t return from that trip to Mississippi’s barrier islands, though the grand jury report notes he was not the only Black individual on Horn Island that day.

“Nolan chose to stay on the island that day, and there is not a scintilla of evidence to contradict that,” said District Attorney Angel Myers McIlrath in a recorded statement released on Monday night, along with the grand jury report.

Civil Rights Attorney Responds to Finding

Attorney Ben Crump, who represents the Wells family, responded to the grand jury’s decision hours after the Monday release of the report. His statement on Facebook emphasized that the lack of criminal indictments does not resolve the central question surrounding Wells’ death.

“No True Bill Does Not Resolve How Nolan Wells Died,” Crump posted on Facebook, referring to the grand jury’s declining to issue any indictments.

The case drew heightened scrutiny from civil rights advocates and prompted intense debate over the circumstances surrounding the teenager’s disappearance. The public allegations that prompted the grand jury investigation centered on whether any individuals who accompanied Wells to the island engaged in criminal conduct related to his death, allegations the panel found lacked credible evidence.

Forensic Findings Support Drowning Conclusion

The grand jury’s determination that Wells’ death was consistent with drowning stems from multiple autopsies and the location where his body was recovered. The panel characterized drowning as a diagnosis by exclusion, meaning that the clear absence of other identifiable causes of death makes drowning the most likely explanation, even though the exact cause remains officially undetermined.

The investigative materials included forensic evidence alongside the extensive digital and navigational data collected by law enforcement. The grand jury’s review of this evidence, combined with witness testimony from over 40 individuals, led the panel to conclude unanimously that no criminal conduct occurred in connection with Wells’ death. The decision brings a formal close to the criminal investigation, though questions about the precise circumstances surrounding the teenager’s death remain for his family and community.

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